| Before
looking at our concerns with some of the focus the Boer Associations
in US have, I need to summarize the weaknesses we are seeing in
research, processing plants, and normal goat breeders that have Boer
goats. Preceived weaknesses:
- Fewer Boer does
were successfully bred compared to other meat goat breeds
- Boer does had
fewer kids per birthing compared to other meat goat breeds
- Fewer Boer kids
survived from birth to weaning age compared to other meat goat
breeds
- Boer does had a
smaller percentage of litter weaning weight vs doe weight
compared to other meat goat breeds
- Boer goats had
more worm problems compared to other meat goat breeds
- Boer goats had
more problems with lameness compared to other meat goat breeds
- Boer goat
carcasses had more fat compared to other meat goat breeds
- Heavier does did
not do as well as lighter weight does in reproduction
measurements
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Approach to Summarizing Boer
Associations Focus
I have had issues with many of the
characteristic features I have come across in our 13 years of the
being in the Boer industry. Because of my past life in business, I
have strong beliefs in requiring financial justification for the
major characteristics/features of any produce and that especially
goes for meat goats. One easy way to really understand what
characteristics/features are important to Boer associations is to
read and listen watching for common themes of
characteristics/features that they use as marketing or bragging
rights. Once you have those buzz words categorized, you will start
to see a common theme and that is "Looks and Beauty". That directly
related to goat shows and awards/titles given to breeders.
The places I listen to or read
for buzz words are:
-
Judges comments at shows
-
Commentator at production sale
-
Catalog comments on individual animals in production sale
-
Advertisements on individual animals or herd/genetics
-
Comments on web sites describing one or more animals
Just to make a major point as
an example, here is something I heard yesterday at a major
production sale.
"Look at
this doe's pedigree and you can see BEAUTY was bred into her"
Below are some buzz words I found on the internet
and in production catalogs in just 15-20 minutes. |
|
Head and Horns |
Large Size |
-
Feminine
with a great head
-
bold headed
-
has beautiful horns
-
The wide set eyes, strong nostrils and
powerful under jaw insure
that the animal will be wide in the shoulders and wide in the
loin and possess a powerful presence. The width between the
eyes is directly proportional to the width in the shoulders and
the width in the loin.
-
A strong head with a Roman nose
which makes a continuous curve from the lips and extending to
the nose, forehead and horns
-
She has a very Boer head, beautiful
horns, color, size
-
This doe is also very feminine with a nice
long body with correct legs and lovely horn set
-
deeper
and longer bodies on shorter, thicker legs, thicker more tightly
curled horns, big beautiful heads, and lots and lots of wrinkles
-
This young doe is
pretty headed with a long neck
-
carries
his head high and regal
-
in
the elegance and perfection of his South African ennobled
head
-
the front end is powerful with a great
head and horn
-
Strong
head and breed character
-
breed
character
|
- Does used to breed show quality goats are normally very large, as show goats are
expected to be of large stature. For commercial meat production medium size does
are normally preferred as they produce the same number of kids, but require less
feed to do so.
- Boer goats are large framed animals
resembling, in many ways, the Nubian goat. The most striking difference between
a Boer goat and any other type of goat you may have seen, is the size
- To breed more size
-
bred for size
- Look at the large amount of meat
this doe is carrying
|
|
Long Neck |
Feminine |
- is a very tall, and long bodied, with a
long neck
- His kids are very correct and tall,
with a long neck
- Just look at that
long neck and
he is square and wide
- This young doe is pretty head with long neck
- She has a long body,
long neck,
and square front
- extreme made with a bold head,
long neck
and elegance
- got a long
neck that rises high off his shoulders
- long legs, long backs with a well shaped
long neck.
|
- maternal potential for extreme fertility and production
-
very long-wide ears that makes excellent does
- Extreme elegance
- very elegant doe
- This doe is also very feminine with a
nice long body
-
Extremely feminine
- Most elegant doe you will ever see
|
|
Large Bone |
Tracking |
- The leg bones and general bone structure of a Boer goat are bigger
and thicker than in other kinds of goats
- Large bone diameter
- Big deep bodies, meaty back ends, large bone with wide set legs
-
can't find this
kind of bone anywhere else
- buck is heavy boned, wide
tracking
|
- Mauldin comment
"Almost
every show we have ever seen or participated in, spent a large
amount of the ring time watching how the animals walk"
- feet and legs that track
on the corners
-
walks out very well on his feet and legs.
- tracks very well placing that
back foot where the front foot just left
- called out in particular for
tracking tremendously wide and straight
- buck is heavy boned, wide
tracking
- Tracks wider and truer in front/rear
|
|
Wide Chest |
Show wether
look or producer |
-
proud fronted buck
- Big chest
-
one of the most heads up, jerk fronted bucks
- great fronted
-
best known for his wide, yet smooth, front end.
- "Care should be taken not to have too much width
in the chest floor as scapula problems and front-end assembly problems can arise
where the shoulders do not tie in correctly with the body creating a bulldog
like appearance. This is sometimes called extruded scapula. Structural
weakness eventually produces an animal that breaks down under pasture conditions"
-
the front end is powerful
- More width between the fore/rear legs
|
|
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Breeder Focus on Winning at Shows |
Not a Natural Look |
- Well known breeder's comment - "I want
does that only have singles or no more than twins so the
kids will be bigger at birth and able to compete in shows as
soon as possible"
- Breeders altering the shape of an
animal's horns to meet judges approval
- Breeders give incorrect date-of-birth so
animals can compete against younger animals.
- Breeders list incorrect dam or sire on
pedigree on quality kids so the listed animal can get the
show points so the listed animal can become Ennobled
- Breeders flush highly visible buck and
doe to get maximum number of offspring as quickly as
possible for additional animals in show ring for show points and
to sell.
|
- Statements on Feed and
supplements to enhance an animals look, weight and appearance
- "Developed to help provide a FAST
finish"
- "Provides weight and energy"
- "Has more calories and FAT
than many other supplements"
- "aid in revitalizing muscle
tissue at show time, and so importantly, bring the "pop"
back to the muscle that is needed at show time"
- "will help on a smooth overall appearance"
- "designed to put muscle
on the top, hindquarters, and the chest"
- "fat supplement
designed put a more “Uniform”
cover on your animal"
- "To Provide a Show
Appearance"
|
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Summary |
|
The above categories of
buzz words certainly does not cover all of the features of the Boer
goats that associations focus on in the show ring. However, we
do believe we can match the categories above with weaknesses found
in the Boer breed in the "meat goat" studies plus the issues we
heard about Boers from the owner of a major meat goat
processing plant that processed over 30,000 goats in 2009 with goals
of processing over 50,000 in 2011. Our next article will combine
these categories with the findings from the "meat goat" study and
match specific categories to specific issues. |